Thursday, September 3, 2020

Organic vs Non-Organic Essay Example for Free

Natural versus Non-Organic Essay What would it be advisable for me to eat? That is the issue on a great many American personalities in the ongoing years. For a considerable length of time we have succumbed to publicity, doing without one food type for another, just to hear months or years after the fact were doing everything incorrectly. All the more as of late, the countries consideration has gone to natural nourishments in our mission to eat healthy, get thin and carry on with a long and dynamic life. Pesticides, sites and papers caution, are prompting an undesirable America. The utilization of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, also called DDT, is raised over and over. Preceding 1973, the utilization of DDT was broad and our principle weapon against the war on bugs. We currently know the utilization of DDT prompted huge impacts on natural life and people (DDT-a Brief History, 2012). Who’s to state one of the numerous different pesticides and bug sprays we shower today won’t bring a comparative turn not far off, articles inquire? While it’s genuine any pesticide we use in customary cultivating can prompt medical issues in people if reliably uncovered, shields are set up and testing is normalized by the United States government to keep ailment and passing from the nourishments we eat. The equivalent can't be said about natural produce and meat. Natural nourishments don't need to withstand a similar measure of thorough testing as non-natural and what testing happens isn't normalized (Tenser, 2013). This can prompt an expanded danger of medical issues for the individuals who thought they were settling on the more advantageous decision. Studies have appeared there is no genuine noteworthy preferred position, wellbeing savvy, in picking natural over non-natural and that mark, and the more significant expense that goes with, might not really be justified, despite all the trouble. Advocates of natural nourishments state they are liberated from pesticides and hormones utilized by organizations to create bigger creatures quicker, in this manner prompting expanded benefits. A few of the pesticides utilized today have gone under investigation of administrative offices. A greater amount of the nutrients and complex smaller scale supplements our bodies need to endure are held when engineered pesticides are not utilized. Utilizing regular and natural nuisance control, natural nourishments are more secure and a more beneficial option in contrast to marketed foods grown from the ground. In fact, it’s every one of the a legend. There is no natural item available today that is liberated from manufactured pesticides. Throughout the years, the dirt has held a portion of the pesticide spillover, which shields all nourishments today from being totally liberated from synthetic concoctions (Hom, 1992). The expansion in compost use that goes with the disregarding of manufactured manures prompts an expanded danger of E. coli and Salmonella flare-ups (Griswald, 2013, p. 1). This is on the grounds that fertilizer comprises of a more prominent measure of microscopic organisms and its utilization risks cross pollution. The ascent in natural cultivating has prompted a considerable lot of the food borne sicknesses that tormented a significant part of the 2000s. The utilization of hormones is terribly exaggerated; business chicken isn't infused with hormones, in spite of what natural food providers need you to accept. The utilization of hormones never really help the chicken become bigger or become quicker. Hormone use would essentially be a misuse of cash since no benefit is picked up from it (Poultry Housing Tips, 2012). With respect to the contention products of the soil developed naturally have a greater amount of the nutrients and supplements held in them, this is valid, anyway an individual concentrated on a balanced and sound eating routine has no dread of missing certain supplements their body needs. Also, generally a scouring of cleanser and water wipes off all pesticide buildup from any foods grown from the ground you will appreciate. In the event that you can manage the cost of them, get them, suggests New York University teacher Marion Nestle, PhD (Zelman, n. d. ). Putting in a couple of dollars more for that natural chicken will spare heaps of medical clinic bills not far off, natural food advertisers state. Buyers of natural nourishments spend on normal $4000 progressively a year, persuaded the additional consumption is well justified, despite all the trouble over the long haul. Likewise, by spending more, youre told you’re helping save the earth; by not utilizing manufactured pesticides the dirt and streams can't be defiled. It is genuine a lean toward progressively natural cultivating prompts an increasingly steady developing condition and an expansion of nearby food creation (Berger, 2013, p. 1). In any case, natural nourishments are regularly shipped across state lines to staple goods all through the nation. What the utilization of characteristic operators spares earth is offset by the fumes heaved into the air and the non-renewable energy sources utilized during the excursion. The expense of natural nourishments is simply not worth the payout. There have been numerous investigations appearing there is no genuine medical advantage to eating natural nourishments (Watson, 2008). Natural products, for example, bananas and oranges and vegetables, for example, peas are not eaten entire; they require stripping which implies they require less pesticide, which means the more significant expense tag on the natural bananas just aren’t justified, despite all the trouble. What's more, as the cost of organics rises, organics are viewed as a superficial point of interest, a â€Å"elitist separation. † Organic food advertisers benefit from the class partition, showcasing organics as an approach to lead the lovely, sound existence of the affluent. They stress organics are more advantageous, better, worth the cost (Sprague, 2013, p 1). This is basically not the situation. A balanced eating regimen is all anybody needs to remain sound and lead a functioning life. Considering this, the more significant expense tag is simply not worth the promotion. It has been indicated over and over that natural nourishments don't have a more prominent medical advantage contrasted with business food sources. The mark doesnt legitimize using up every last cent. A balanced eating regimen is similarly as valuable to a sound society, with or without the utilization of engineered pesticides. Natural nourishments are not the managing light they guarantee to be. There is one dependable strategy to end most wellbeing concerns. Eat a fluctuated diet. Getting all the nutrients and sustenance you need is up to you, not up to a name. References Berger, A. (2013). Natural nourishments are a more beneficial other option. In Points of view reference focus (p. 2). Recovered from http://web. ebscohost. com. intermediary. devry. edu/pov/detail? sid=9b34ea84-d9c3-4c4a-8cf5-2fe5b8ae172f%40sessionmgr112vid=1hid=113bda ta=JnNpdGU9cG92LWxpdmU%3d#db=pwhAN=43286303 DDT-A concise history and status. (2012, May 9). Recovered May 25, 2013, from http://www. epa. gov/pesticides/factsheets/synthetics/ddt-brief-history-status. htm Griswald, A. (2013). Natural food: Overview. In Points of view reference focus (p. 1). Recovered from http://web. ebscohost. com. intermediary. devry. edu/pov/detail? sid=e32326f0-2d1a-4489-9176-71e40074d5be%40sessionmgr113vid=1hid=113bda ta=JnNpdGU9cG92LWxpdmU%3d#db=pwhAN=43286302 Hom, L. (1992). About natural produce. Recovered May 25, 2013, from http://www. ocf. berkeley. edu/~lhom/organictext. html Poultry lodging tips. (2012, April). Recovered May 25, 2013, from The University of Georgia site: http://www. poultryventilation. com/locales/default/records/tips/2012/vol24n4. pdf Sprague, N. (2013). Natural food is superfluous and the current food.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Easy Essay Topics to Write About

Easy Essay Topics to Write AboutEasy essay topics to write about may seem a little lofty to some, but once you begin writing you will find that even a casual reading of a dictionary and a basic English vocabulary can make essay writing easier. It takes practice to get the hang of it, but as long as you are doing something that you enjoy and can see yourself getting good at, it will become easier. In this article I am going to provide you with some easy essay topics to write about.If you have ever taken a basic composition course, then you probably took one on topic writing. The idea behind this type of writing is to write about a certain topic. For example, if you were going to write about animal behavior, you would be looking for topics that could show a lack of understanding or appreciation for animals in order to make your argument more believable.Remember that an essay should have logical appeal. Once you have chosen a topic, it should not be too hard to find sources that support your point of view, or to write about a scientific concept in simple English. Of course, you need to be careful when writing about any controversial subject. If it is too easy, the reader will get bored or maybe even irritated by it.As with many topics in school, you can research the topic by using a wiki or other article-base website. It is important to make sure that the article is up to date with a proper grammar and spelling. This way, when your work is submitted, it will be acceptable to those who read the material.Some topics that are good to write about include politics, religion, art, and history. It is important to remember that while researching something, you do not have to spend all your time on it. Even if it takes a small amount of time, it is still better than spending more time on something that is not useful to you.Remember that just because a topic is easy to research, it does not mean that it should be written about as such. One of the biggest mistakes people mak e is they spend hours researching on something, and then they never make anything worth reading. Try to think about how much time would be necessary for you to complete the task before you just skip it.If you are writing about a new language, then it is helpful to practice speaking it so that you can use it as a reference when writing. This is especially helpful for new students to English who are not used to writing in a formal manner. By having someone who knows the language available, you will be able to use it whenever you need to in order to write a quality essay.There are many easy essay topics to write about. Once you have found one that appeals to you, start writing. It is possible to learn to write an essay, even if you do not have the writing background of a master writer.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Comparing the Tragedies of Hamlet, Oedipus the King, and Death of a Sal

Looking at the Tragedies of Hamlet, Oedipus the King, and Death of a Salesman The catastrophes Hamlet, Oedipus the King, and Death of a Salesman have strikingly various plots and characters; be that as it may, each play shares normal components in its goals. The occasions in the plays’ closings get from a sad imperfection controlled by the hero in each play. The defeat of every hero is brought about by his failure to viably adapt to his terrible defect. The different likenesses in the end of each play incorporate components of the plot, the impression of different characters on the setback of the deplorable legend, and articulation of significant subjects through the exchange of the characters. The heroes of Hamlet, Oedipus the King, and Death of a Salesman each have a sad blemish that eventually incites their end. Hamlet is described as a reluctant legend. He completely mulls over his choices as opposed to making a move; be that as it may, when he doesn't have the opportunity to think about his other options, he acts imprudently and indiscreetly. For instance, he didn't execute Claudius whenever he was given the open door in Act III scene iii. Oedipus’ shocking imperfection was his unnecessary pride, or hubris. He accepted that he was perfect and in this way kept up the bogus thought that he was additionally dependable. Willy Loman was tormented by his charm with the vaporous guarantees of the American Dream. There are different similitudes and contrasts among the occasions that happen in the goals of the three catastrophes, including physical obliteration of the hero, presumption of the protagonist’s previous situation by an adversary, and enduring brought about by thwarted expectation. The three disastrous legends Hamlet, Oedipus, and Willy Loman are exposed to different types of physical pulverization. Hamlet is killed in a fencing match by a harmed foil, Oedipus mangles himself and is banished from Thebes, and Willy Loman ends it all by purposefully smashing his vehicle. Another consistent theme in the goals of each of the three catastrophes is that an adversary of the terrible legend accepts the obligations of the hero following his downfall. Creon †the man covertly avaricious of regal force †turns into the pioneer of Thebes after Oedipus tumbles from his situation of power. Fortinbras expect a place of authority in Denmark after the passing of Claudius and his repla cements. In Death of a Salesman... ...ine. Furthermore, when they start not grinning back †that’s a tremor. And afterward you get yourself a few spots on your cap and you’re finished† (138). With these words, Charley credits Willy’s depression to the hardships of his calling. Biff’s remark that his dad â€Å"never knew who he was† (138) hints that individuals ought to endeavor to find their actual spot throughout everyday life. Willy’s disappointment with his life was a consequence of his vain endeavor to be somebody that he was definitely not. The three catastrophes Hamlet, Oedipus the King, and Death of a Salesman have comparable goals in spite of their differing storylines. In each play, the grievous legend experiences extraordinary disaster that eventually prompts his destruction. Different plot components in the end identified with the pulverization of the hero are shared among the three catastrophes. The end of each play uncovers musings and sentiments of characters with respect to the destruction of the deplorable saint. Additionally, significant subjects are communicated through the conversation and activity of the characters. Above all, the finish of every disaster brings out sentiments of compassion as well as shows the crowd a significant exercise about the human condition.

Sunday, June 7, 2020

Discuss About Ebola Virus, Its Cause, Symptoms Treatment - 825 Words

Discuss About Ebola Virus, Its Cause, Symptoms Treatment (Essay Sample) Content: Ebola VirusNameInstitutionEbola VirusIntroduction of diseaseEbola viruscan be classified under the family Filoviridae and the genus Ebola. The virus circulates in West Africa countries where it brings about massive outbreaks of Ebola viral disease. This outbreak leads to Ebola hemorrhagic fever that occurs in its terminal periods (Trad, et al., 2017). Notably, the rate of fatality of this disease is high because of its quick transmission and its swift pathogenesis. Ebola disease remains to be acute, severe and often deadly if no management, as well as preventive measures, are initiated. The disorders were first discovered in 1976 when it appeared in Democratic Republic of Congo and Sudan (Goeijenbier, 2014). Identification of Ebola virus is a significant challenge, and hence this makes it difficult in attempting to treat and prevent the viral spread to humans.Etiology and risk factorsThe risk of transmission, as well as infection with Ebola virus, remains to be link ed to three behaviors that include making close contacts with those who are infected in the later phase of the disease. Also, caring for an individual with an Ebola virus infection or even when preparing the departed for a decent interment (Lawrence, Danet, Reynard, Volchkova Volchkov, 2017). It should be noted that there is no risk of contamination with asymptomatic individuals and a very low threat of infection when the infection is at the incubation period; and a low risk of contagion during the initial; week of symptomatic illness (Trad, et a., 2017). There is the high risk of diffusion in funerals that happens when a person makes contact with the diseased.Also, visiting as well as caring for Ebola victims within hospitals augments transmission risks in significant outbreaks. Therefore, this may be attributed to advanced viral loads in the stages when the illness is acute, and there are inadequate protection measures (Lawrence, Danet, Reynard, Volchkova Volchkov, 2017). Noneth eless, the previous hospitalization in hospitals that have sufficient isolation as well as protective measures may significantly lower the duration as well as the problem of Ebola outbreak. Adulthood raises the risk of disease, and the risk of illness does not rely on the total amount of the viral loads. The higher risk is linked to the adults because adults are majorly caring givers. Therefore, they would be disposed to give care to those who are infected with EVD (Trad, et al., 2017). Contacts with the wild animal are significant in Ebola virus epidemiologybecause outbreaks are most often associated with wild animals. Notably, the risk of transmission of Ebola virus is higher when one makes contact with the fluids from a person who is infected and has developed signs, for example, is the Ebola patient has broken skin surfaces or rather they have unprotectedmucous membranes.Pathophysiological processesInformation on the disease pathogenesis processes can be obtained from laborat ory research, which uses primates like monkeys, and mice. For instance, the West African Ebola outbreak in 2014-2015provided information on disease pathogenesis process via case reports as well as colossal scale observational studies. Ebola virus gains entrance into the body via mucous membranes, cuts, and breaks within the surface of the skin surface. Various types of cells are infected mainly the macrophages as well as dendritic cells by the Ebola virus, in which replication is performed that leads to cell necrosis (Goeijenbier, 2014). The Ebola virus spreads steadily by overpowering type Iinterferonreactions and then moves to the lymph nodes whereby they further replicate. The virus then enters the bloodstream as it gains entry into the dendritic cells, lymphoid tissues and macrophages cells in the liver. Fatal infection happens at the time that there is multifocal necrosis within tissues such as the spleen as well as the liver.Clinical Manifestations ComplicationsClinical man ifestation can be seen in the symptoms caused by the virus. Ebola virus patients suffer from severe diarrhea and vomiting, which may result in acute capacity depletion, shock as well hypotension. One may averagely stay with Ebola infection for about ten days. The first signs are the sudden beginning of the fever, muscle pain, fatigue, weakness, muscle pain, sore throat as well as a severe headache (Goeijenbier, 2014). After that, the patient may experience vomiting, diarrhea, ab...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Parthenogenesis - Reproduction Without Sex

Parthenogenesis is a type of asexual reproduction in which a female gamete or egg cell develops into an individual without fertilization. The term comes from the Greek words parthenos (meaning virgin) and genesis (meaning creation.) Animals, including most kinds of wasps, bees, and ants, that have no sex chromosomes reproduce by this process. Some reptiles and fish are also capable of reproducing in this manner. Many plants are also capable of reproducing by parthenogenesis. Most organisms that reproduce by parthenogenesis also reproduce sexually. This type of parthenogenesis is known as facultative parthenogenesis, and organisms including water fleas, crayfish, snakes, sharks, and Komodo dragons reproduce through this process. Other parthenogenic species, including some reptiles, amphibians, and fishes, are only capable of reproducing asexually. Key Takeaways: Parthenogenesis In parthenogenesis, reproduction occurs asexually when a female egg cell develops into a new individual without fertilization.Many different types of organisms reproduce by parthenogenesis including insects, amphibians, reptiles, fish, and plants.Most parthenogenic organisms also reproduce sexually, while others reproduce only by asexual means.Parthenogenesis is an adaptive strategy that allows organisms to reproduce when sexual reproduction is not possible due to environmental conditions.Parthenogenesis that happens by apomixis involves the replication of an egg by mitosis resulting in diploid cells that are clones of the parent.Parthenogenesis that happens by automixis involves the replication of an egg by meiosis and the transformation of the haploid egg to a diploid cell by chromosome duplication or fusion with a polar body.In arrhenotokous parthenogenesis, the unfertilized egg develops into a male.In thelytoky parthenogenesis, the unfertilized egg develops into a female.In deute rotoky parthenogenesis, a male or female may develop from the unfertilized egg. Advantages and Disadvantages Parthenogenesis is an adaptive strategy to ensure the reproduction of organisms when conditions are not favorable for sexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction can be advantageous to organisms that must remain in a particular environment and in places where mates are scarce. Numerous offspring can be produced without costing the parent a great amount of energy or time. A disadvantage of this type of reproduction is the lack of genetic variation. There is no movement of genes from one population to another. Since environments are unstable, populations that are genetically variable are able to adapt to changing conditions better than those that lack genetic variation. How Parthenogenesis Happens Parthenogenesis occurs in two main ways: apomixis and automixis. In apomixis, egg cells are produced by mitosis. In apomictic parthenogenesis, the female sex cell (oocyte) replicates by mitosis producing two diploid cells. These cells have the full complement of chromosomes needed to develop into an embryo. The resulting offspring are clones of the parent cell. Among the organisms that reproduce in this manner are flowering plants and aphids. Dorling Kindersley / Getty Images In automixis, egg cells are produced by meiosis. Normally in oogenesis (egg cell development), the resulting daughter cells are divided unequally during meiosis. This asymmetrical cytokinesis results in one large egg cell (oocyte) and smaller cells called polar bodies. The polar bodies degrade and are not fertilized. The oocyte is  haploid  and only becomes diploid after it is  fertilized by male sperm. Since  automictic parthenogenesis does not involve males, the egg cell becomes diploid by fusing with one of the polar bodies or by duplicating its chromosomes and doubling its genetic material. Since the resulting offspring are produced by meiosis, genetic recombination  occurs and these individuals are not true clones of the parent cell. Sexual Activity and Parthenogenesis In an interesting twist, some organisms that reproduce by parthenogenesis actually need sexual activity for parthenogenesis to occur. Known as pseudogamy or gynogenesis, this type of reproduction requires the presence of sperm cells to stimulate egg cell development. In the process, no genetic material is exchanged because the sperm cell does not fertilize the egg cell. The egg cell develops into an embryo by parthenogenesis. Organisms that reproduce in this manner include some salamanders, stick insects, ticks,  aphids,  mites,  cicadas, wasps, bees, and  ants. How Sex Is Determined In some organisms such as wasps, bees, and  ants, sex is determined by fertilization. In arrhenotokous parthenogenesis, an  unfertilized egg develops into a male and a fertilized egg develops into a female. The female is diploid and contains two sets  of chromosomes, while the male is haploid. In thelytoky parthenogenesis,  unfertilized  eggs develop into  females.  Thelytoky parthenogenesis occurs in some ants, bees, wasps, arthropods, salamanders,  fish, and reptiles. In  deuterotoky parthenogenesis, both males and females develop from unfertilized eggs. Other Types of Asexual Reproduction In addition to parthenogenesis, there are several other types of asexual reproduction. Some of these methods include: Spores: Reproductive cells develop into new organisms without fertilization.Binary fission: An individual replicates and divides by mitosis creating two individuals.Budding: An individual grows out of the body of its parent.Regeneration: The detached part of an individual forms another individual. Sources Allen, L., et al. â€Å"Molecular Evidence for the First Records of Facultative Parthenogenesis in Elapid  Snakes.†Ã‚  Royal Society Open Science, vol. 5, no. 2, 2018.Dudgeon, Christine L., et al. â€Å"Switch from Sexual to Parthenogenetic Reproduction in a Zebra Shark.†Ã‚  Nature News, Nature Publishing Group, 16 Jan. 2017. Parthenogenesis.  New World Encyclopedia.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Emotional Intelligence On The Early Childhood Development

Abstract Emotional Intelligence assessments have been used to predict a person’s success or failure in regard to school, business and life. There are many studies that provide evidence of the benefits of emotional intelligence to children, adults, parents and employees. A child’s emotions are often treated as petty, irrational and immature, when it is during childhood that children need to be taught how to deal with emotions. The objective of this paper is to give significant evidence that there is a benefit to beginning the introduction of emotional intelligence in the early childhood development. Introduction This paper is a look at the idea of introducing Emotional Intelligence (EI) to grade school children to aid in curbing the rise of violence and bullying and providing a framework for children to develop their ability to handle their emotions appropriately. I will begin with defining EI and its importance. I will look how emotional intelligence can be an important tool to assist children in dealing with childhood challenges, it’s importance in dealing with the growth of bullying and the long-term benefits of EI for adults. I will summarize why I feel if we graduate students with a strong EI to go with their IQ, they will be better able to handle the challenges of adulthood and become emotionally stable adults, parents and ultimately show it’s influence on employees and it’s role in business. Major Arguments Knowledge and study of emotional intelligenceShow MoreRelatedEarly Childhood Curriculum Planning Essay examples716 Words   |  3 PagesThis paper will examine the planning and purpose of curriculum in the early childhood classroom. Discussed will be the definition of an integrated curriculum, and the connection between curriculum and development in the pre-kindergarten and Kindergarten student. 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Constitutional Law

Question: Describe about the constitutional law of UK. Answer: Introduction The government and the Parliament of the UK is a democratic one. The UK Parliament consists of two houses known as the House of Commons and the House of the Lords. Passing of a bill in the Parliament has to get the approval of both the houses and after receiving the Royal Assent, it becomes an act of the Parliament. An act passed in such a manner is binding on the people and authorities who are concerned with the law[1]. As a matter of general legal parlance, subsequent acts replace and repeal the existing ones. The main reason behind this principle is that subsequent acts are passed with amendments that are required in the contemporary world. However, as the UK does not have an unified and coded constitution, the Parliament of the country works mainly based on the principle of an important Doctrine called the Doctrine of Parliamentary Supremacy[2]. According to the Doctrine, Parliamentary sovereignty is the key element of the UK constitution and this makes the Parliament the Supreme Legal Authority in the UK. In the given case scenario, an act was passed (The Marriages Act 2016) by the existing Parliament and the provisions of the act stipulated that the act shall prevail over and above any other subsequent act in this regard. Its provisions also provided that the act can only be amended and repealed by 80% majority of both the Houses. At a later stage, there was a change in the government and the Family Law Act 2021, which made amendments in the provisions of the existing act, replaced the Marriages Act. This essay will try to bring out the legality and validity of such a change in the context of the mentioned Doctrine. Parliamentary supremacy generally means that the legislative body is supreme and above all the other government institutions in UK. This includes the executive and judicial bodies and branches of the government. The Doctrine of Parliamentary supremacy gives power to the Parliament of the country in such a manner that when a law is passed by the Parliament it cannot be challenges in any court of law. The simple logic behind this is that the Parliament is composed of two houses known as the House of the Commons and the House of the Lords and the House of the Commons is constituted by representatives of the common people who have been elected in a democratic manner by the people of the country[3]. Therefore, a certain trust and responsibility is reposed on them that they will act in a just and equitable manner that will not be against any public policy or public interest. This faith of the common people gives the House of Commons their power and it is accepted that whatever decision the y take will be in the good interests of the common people[4]. With this fact as the base, it has been provided in the Doctrine that the laws passed in the Parliament cannot be challenged in any legal forum. The Doctrine has been in operation for a long time and as the UK does not have a written and codified constitution as some other developed countries, the Doctrine has become an important source of law in the country. The Doctrine establishes a relation between the Parliament and the courts of the country. It provides answer to a very sensitive question: Is the Parliament supreme or the Courts? It has already been said and proved that the Parliament holds the supreme power. In other words, the Parliament has the right to make and repeal any law under the constitution of the UK and no person or authority or a recognized body in England has the right to override or set aside the laws passed by the Parliament[5]. Another very important point stipulated by the Doctrine is that no Parliament is authorized to pass any law that future Parliaments cannot change or amend and it is only the Parliament that can change or reverse a law passed by the Parliament. In simple words, a law passed by a Parliament can only be amended or repealed by another Parliament or the same one. Here, it can be seen that the jurisdiction of the courts have been restricted by the Doctrine and they only have the power of judicial interpretation of the laws passed by the Parliament. It has also been provided that a law passed by a Parliament can be changed by a subsequent Parliament by a simple majority (the minimum requirement of a Parliament to pass a bill). Consequently, it can be seen that there is no fundamental constitutional law that the Parliament is unable to change. Thus, the courts are left with just one function that is to oversee that a law is passed in a proper manner in the Parliament before receiving Royal Assent[6]. Some important case laws in this regard Canon Selwyn (1872) [Ex-Parte] and Pickin vs. British Railways Board (1974), where a subsequent law passed by the Parliament amended the provisions of the Enrolled Bill Rule that was passed by the earlier Parliament. Some other cases where the judiciary failed to question the validity of an act passed by the Parliament are Cheyney vs. Conn (1968) and Manual vs. AG (1982)[7]. The situation changes a bit with the inclusion of the UK in the European Union (EU). With the passing of the European Communities Act in 1972, the whole scenario changes a little. According to the laws of the EU, the statutes of the EU will always prevail over national laws. In cases where there is contravention between national and EU law, the laws of the Union will override the national laws. This supremacy of the EU law was provide in the Act of 1972[8]. In the given case scenario, section 1 of the Marriages Act stipulated that only those people who have attained the age of twenty-five be vested with the right to marry. At a later stage, the new government passed the Family Law Act repealed this provision and provided that people who have attained the age of eighteen will be able to marry. This subsequent act was passed with a simple majority in the Parliament and this was not acceding to the provisions of the earlier act that stated that an 80% majority is required. Here the Doctrine of Parliamentary supremacy comes into play. According to the Doctrine, a Parliament cannot pass a law that future Parliaments cannot change[9]. This Doctrine holds immense importance in the legal system of the UK. Irrespective of the situation, the provisions of the Doctrine will always prevail over and above all the laws passed by any Parliament in the UK[10]. According to the said provision of the Doctrine, the section 3 of the Marriages Act will have no constitutional validity. This is due to the fact that a subsequent Parliament of the new government is allowed to change or amend any laws passed by the earlier Parliament in a simple manner an act is passed in the Parliament. In the words of the Doctrine, it can be said that the provisions of the Marriages Act can always be amended by a subsequent Parliament as the case scenario stipulated[11]. The amendments brought about by the Family Law Act are valid and will hold constitutionally implementable. Therefore, in light of the above discussions, it can be said that Henry and Ann will be allowed to enter into the holy sacrament of matrimony since they have attained the age of eighteen years in the year 2024. Conclusion The UK does not have an unified and codified constitution. In essence, the whole country is dependent on the laws and statutes passed by the Parliament. The Parliament in UK holds the ultimate and supreme power and this power of the Parliament has been provided to it by the Doctrine of Parliamentary Supremacy. According to the Doctrine, the Parliament has the power to make and change laws and any individual or body cannot challenge the laws passed by the Parliament in any court of law. The Parliament alone holds the power to change or amend any law passed by it or by any previous Parliament[12]. The Doctrine provides that no Parliament can pass a law that a subsequent Parliament cannot change. Therefore, in the given case, the provisions of the Marriages Act that state that the law cannot be repealed by any subsequent act cannot be held as constitutionally valid. Further its provisions stipulating that a majority of 80% of both the houses will be require to amend or repeal the act wi ll also be invalid in the light of the Doctrine as it provides power to a subsequent Parliament to change any provision of an existing law. Thus, the change brought about by the Family Law Act will be valid and applicable to everyone. Lastly, the changed provisions will allow Henry and Ann to get marries as the new law states that a person can marry if he/she attains an age of eighteen. References 'Bills Legislation' (UK Parliament, 2016) https://www.parliament.uk/business/bills-and-legislation/ accessed 23 March 2016 Dicey, Albert Venn.The law of the constitution. Vol. 1. OUP Oxford, 2013. Gordon, Michael. "The UK's Fundamental Constitutional Principle: Why the UK Parliament Is Still Sovereign and Why It Still Matters."King's Law Journal26.2 (2015): 229-251. Gordon, Michael.Parliamentary sovereignty in the UK constitution: Process, politics and democracy. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015. Hardt, Sascha.Parliamentary immunity: a comprehensive study of the systems of parliamentary immunity of the United Kingdom, France, and the Netherlands in a European context. Diss. Maastricht University, 2013. Heywood, Andrew.Essentials of UK politics. Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. 'House Of Commons' (UK Parliament, 2016) https://www.parliament.uk/business/commons/ accessed 23 March 2016 'House Of Lords' (UK Parliament, 2016) https://www.parliament.uk/business/lords/ accessed 23 March 2016 'Making Laws' (UK Parliament, 2016) https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/laws/ accessed 23 March 2016 'Parliament Supremacy | Law Teacher' (Lawteacher.net, 2016) https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/constitutional-law/parliament-supremacy.php accessed 23 March 2016 'Parliamentary Sovereignty' (UK Parliament, 2016) https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/sovereignty/ accessed 23 March 2016 'Passage Of A Bill' (UK Parliament, 2016) https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/laws/passage-bill/ accessed 23 March 2016